{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "package_key": "sad.kn",
  "concept_key": "sad",
  "target_language": {
    "code": "kn",
    "name": "Kannada",
    "native_name": "ಕನ್ನಡ",
    "script": "Kannada",
    "direction": "ltr",
    "locale_variants": [
      "kn-IN"
    ]
  },
  "translation_principle": "Translate the intended meaning and communicative function natively; never map English words mechanically.",
  "semantic_source": {
    "meaning": "An unpleasant emotional state associated with loss or disappointment, indicated by congruent facial, body and contextual cues without requiring tears.",
    "counts_as": [
      "congruent facial, posture and contextual cues",
      "subtle and stronger everyday expressions",
      "variation across age, culture and disability"
    ],
    "does_not_count_as": [
      "happy",
      "tired",
      "angry",
      "an ambiguous or substantially hidden example of sad",
      "a written word, icon or logo without a meaningful exemplar",
      "a scene where position, colour, size or background reveals the answer"
    ],
    "relations": [
      {
        "type": "member_of_group",
        "target_key": "emotions"
      },
      {
        "type": "semantic_contrast",
        "target_key": "happy"
      },
      {
        "type": "commonly_confused_with",
        "target_key": "happy"
      }
    ],
    "safety_and_cultural_notes": [
      "Do not require tears or depict crisis; use gentle everyday contexts and multiple cues.",
      "Localize from semantic intent rather than translating the English label literally.",
      "Clinical and native-language/cultural review are required before approval."
    ]
  },
  "english_reference": {
    "preferred_label": "sad",
    "natural_alternates": [
      "unhappy"
    ],
    "usage_note": "Select family-preferred and context-appropriate wording; alternatives are not automatically interchangeable in every sentence.",
    "reference_only": true
  },
  "language_guidance": {
    "grammar_and_register": [
      "Use natural Kannada SOV order, case suffixes and postpositions.",
      "Check person, number, gender, tense and honorific agreement.",
      "Separate familiar spoken forms from formal or literary forms when needed.",
      "Keep Kannada script primary; transliteration is optional metadata."
    ],
    "rendering_font_requirement": "Unicode Kannada font with correct conjunct and vowel-sign shaping",
    "direction": "ltr",
    "maximum_aac_label_graphemes": 18,
    "text_expansion_test_percent": 200,
    "line_breaking": "review manually at game and caption widths"
  },
  "required_context_checks": [
    "isolated label",
    "identification instruction",
    "meaningful choice",
    "one-word functional communication",
    "expanded request",
    "description",
    "question and answer",
    "neutral feedback",
    "caregiver direction",
    "AAC display"
  ],
  "target_content": {
    "preferred_term": "ದುಃಖ",
    "aac_short_label": "ದುಃಖ",
    "natural_alternatives": [
      "ದುಃಖ"
    ],
    "avoid_terms": [],
    "part_of_speech_or_construction": null,
    "inflection_or_agreement_notes": [],
    "pronunciation": {
      "phonetic_or_syllable_help": null,
      "recording_notes": [],
      "audio_asset_keys": []
    },
    "expressions": [
      {
        "semantic_key": "sad.identify.1",
        "source_meaning_en": "Show me who feels sad.",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "ಯಾರು ದುಃಖಿತರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆಂದು ನನಗೆ ತೋರಿಸು.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "sad.identify.2",
        "source_meaning_en": "Find the sad person.",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "ದುಃಖಿತ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "sad.identify.3",
        "source_meaning_en": "Which person looks sad?",
        "difficulty": 3,
        "target_text": "ಯಾವ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ದುಃಖಿತನಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ?",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "sad.choice.1",
        "source_meaning_en": "Do you want sad or {alternative_choice}?",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "ನೀವು ದುಃಖ ಅಥವಾ {alternative_choice} ಬಯಸುವಿರಾ?",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "sad.choice.2",
        "source_meaning_en": "Choose sad or {alternative_choice}.",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "ದುಃಖ ಅಥವಾ {alternative_choice} ಆಯ್ಕೆಮಾಡಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "sad.request.1",
        "source_meaning_en": "Sad.",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "ದುಃಖಕರ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "sad.request.2",
        "source_meaning_en": "Feel sad.",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "ದುಃಖಿತನಾಗು.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "sad.request.3",
        "source_meaning_en": "I feel sad.",
        "difficulty": 3,
        "target_text": "ನನಗೆ ದುಃಖವಿದೆ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "sad.describe.simple",
        "source_meaning_en": "The person feels sad. Tears are not required.",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯು ದುಃಖಿತನಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಕಣ್ಣೀರು ಅಗತ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "sad.describe.expanded",
        "source_meaning_en": "The person feels sad. Tears are not required. Look at the target and the surrounding clues.",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯು ದುಃಖಿತನಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಕಣ್ಣೀರು ಅಗತ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ. ಗುರಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತಲಿನ ಸುಳಿವುಗಳನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "sad.question.1.prompt",
        "source_meaning_en": "How does the person feel?",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "ಅವನು ಹೇಗೆ ಭಾವಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ?",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "sad.question.1.answer",
        "source_meaning_en": "Sad.",
        "difficulty": 1,
        "target_text": "ದುಃಖಕರ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "sad.question.2.prompt",
        "source_meaning_en": "Does the person feel sad?",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "ಆ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯು ದುಃಖಿತನಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆಯೇ?",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "sad.question.2.answer",
        "source_meaning_en": "Yes.",
        "difficulty": 2,
        "target_text": "ಹೌದು, ನಾನು.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "sad.question.3.prompt",
        "source_meaning_en": "What clues show that feeling?",
        "difficulty": 3,
        "target_text": "ಯಾವ ಸುಳಿವುಗಳು ಆ ಭಾವನೆಯನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತವೆ?",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "sad.question.3.answer",
        "source_meaning_en": "Accept congruent face, body or situation cues.",
        "difficulty": 3,
        "target_text": "ಮುಖ, ದೇಹ ಅಥವಾ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಯ ಸೂಚನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೊಳ್ಳಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.acknowledge",
        "source_meaning_en": "You chose one.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "ನೀವು ಒಂದು ಆಯ್ಕೆ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.correct",
        "source_meaning_en": "That matches.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "ಅದು ಸರಿಹೊಂದುತ್ತದೆ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.correct_independent",
        "source_meaning_en": "You found it by yourself.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "ನೀವು ಅದನ್ನು ನೀವೇ ಕಂಡುಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದೀರಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.retry",
        "source_meaning_en": "Let's look again.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "ಮತ್ತೆ ನೋಡೋಣ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.model",
        "source_meaning_en": "This one shows the answer.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "ಈ ಒಂದು ಉತ್ತರವನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.no_response",
        "source_meaning_en": "We can wait, pause, or try another way.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "ನಾವು ಕಾಯಬಹುದು, ವಿರಾಮ ಮಾಡಬಹುದು ಅಥವಾ ಬೇರೆ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಿಸಬಹುದು.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "semantic_key": "feedback.stop",
        "source_meaning_en": "We stopped.",
        "difficulty": null,
        "target_text": "ನಾವು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಿದ್ದೇವೆ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "literal_gloss_en_optional": null,
        "transliteration_optional": null,
        "register": "child_directed_neutral",
        "grammar_notes": [],
        "pronunciation_notes": [],
        "do_not_translate_word_for_word": true,
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      }
    ],
    "caregiver_directions": [
      {
        "source_step": 1,
        "source_meaning_en": "Confirm that 'sad' is meaningful and appropriate for this learner before teaching it.",
        "target_text": "'ಸೋಕ' ಪದವು ಈ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಗೆ ಅರ್ಥಪೂರ್ಣ ಮತ್ತು ಸೂಕ್ತವಾದುದೆಂದು ಕಲಿಸುವ ಮೊದಲು ದೃಢೀಕರಿಸಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 2,
        "source_meaning_en": "Begin with a real or highly familiar example of sad; name it once, then allow quiet processing time.",
        "target_text": "ದುಃಖದ ನಿಜವಾದ ಅಥವಾ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಪರಿಚಿತ ಉದಾಹರಣೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿ; ಒಮ್ಮೆ ಅದನ್ನು ಹೆಸರಿಸಿ, ನಂತರ ಮೌನವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ ಸಮಯ ನೀಡಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 3,
        "source_meaning_en": "Offer two meaningful choices and accept touch, pointing, eye gaze, gesture, sign, AAC, vocalization or speech.",
        "target_text": "ಎರಡು ಅರ್ಥಪೂರ್ಣ ಆಯ್ಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ನೀಡಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಪರ್ಶ, ಸೂಚನೆ, ಕಣ್ಣಿನ ನೋಟ, ನಡವಳಿಕೆ, ಚಿಹ್ನೆ, ಎಎಸಿ, ಧ್ವನಿ ಅಥವಾ ಮಾತನ್ನು ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 4,
        "source_meaning_en": "Wait at least five seconds before adding a prompt unless safety requires immediate help.",
        "target_text": "ಸುರಕ್ಷತೆಗೆ ತಕ್ಷಣದ ಸಹಾಯ ಬೇಕಾಗದ ಹೊರತು, ಕನಿಷ್ಠ ಐದು ಸೆಕೆಂಡುಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸುವ ಮೊದಲು ನಿರೀಕ್ಷಿಸಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 5,
        "source_meaning_en": "Record what the learner did before prompting; prompted success is useful but is not independent mastery.",
        "target_text": "ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹಿಸುವ ಮೊದಲು ಕಲಿತವರು ಏನು ಮಾಡಿದರು ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ದಾಖಲಿಸಿ; ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹಿಸಿದ ಯಶಸ್ಸು ಉಪಯುಕ್ತವಾಗಿದೆ ಆದರೆ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಮಾಸ್ಟರಿಂಗ್ ಅಲ್ಲ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 6,
        "source_meaning_en": "Practice sad with at least three varied examples, two people and two everyday settings when appropriate.",
        "target_text": "ಕನಿಷ್ಟ ಮೂರು ವಿಭಿನ್ನ ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗಳು, ಎರಡು ಜನರು ಮತ್ತು ಸೂಕ್ತವಾದಾಗ ಎರಡು ದೈನಂದಿನ ಸೆಟ್ಟಿಂಗ್ಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ದುಃಖವನ್ನು ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ ಮಾಡಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 7,
        "source_meaning_en": "Do not test repeatedly after distress, fatigue, refusal or a stop signal; pause and honor communication.",
        "target_text": "ತೊಂದರೆ, ದಣಿವಳಿಕೆ, ನಿರಾಕರಣೆ ಅಥವಾ ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸುವ ಸಂಕೇತದ ನಂತರ ಪುನರಾವರ್ತಿತ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ ಮಾಡಬೇಡಿ; ಸಂವಹನವನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಿ ಮತ್ತು ಗೌರವಿಸಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 8,
        "source_meaning_en": "Model the learner's approved AAC form while speaking naturally; never remove AAC to encourage speech.",
        "target_text": "ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕವಾಗಿ ಮಾತನಾಡುವಾಗ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಯ ಅನುಮೋದಿತ ಎಎಸಿ ಫಾರ್ಮ್ ಅನ್ನು ಮಾದರಿ ಮಾಡಿ; ಮಾತನ್ನು ಉತ್ತೇಜಿಸಲು ಎಎಸಿ ಅನ್ನು ಎಂದಿಗೂ ತೆಗೆದುಹಾಕಬೇಡಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      },
      {
        "source_step": 9,
        "source_meaning_en": "Use the family's preferred words and routines, and ask before correcting a culturally or regionally valid alternative.",
        "target_text": "ಕುಟುಂಬದ ಆದ್ಯತೆಯ ಪದಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ವಾಡಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿ, ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ ಅಥವಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶದ ಮಾನ್ಯವಾದ ಪರ್ಯಾಯವನ್ನು ಸರಿಪಡಿಸುವ ಮೊದಲು ಕೇಳಿ.",
        "natural_alternatives": [],
        "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review"
      }
    ]
  },
  "quality_checks": [
    "meaning preserved",
    "natural child-directed wording",
    "register appropriate",
    "grammar and morphology correct",
    "regional variety recorded",
    "AAC label concise and recognizable",
    "no English word order imposed",
    "script shaping and punctuation correct",
    "audio script matches approved text",
    "safety and consent meanings preserved"
  ],
  "review": {
    "status": "machine_translation_draft_needs_native_review",
    "translator": null,
    "native_reviewer": null,
    "speech_language_professional": null,
    "cultural_notes": [],
    "decisions": [],
    "approved_at": null
  },
  "machine_translation": {
    "model": "facebook/nllb-200-distilled-600M",
    "source_language": "eng_Latn",
    "target_language": "kan_Knda",
    "status": "draft_only",
    "native_review_required": true
  }
}